setSize changes the size of the turtle.
setSize 5
Pencil Code has a similar function called grow, but grow is relative, and setSize is absolute:
setSize 5 means "change your size to be 5 times the standard turtle size"
grow 5 means "change your size to be 5 times your current size"
Notice the difference between doing grow twice:
grow 5 grow 5
and doing setSize twice:
setSize 5 setSize 5